Non GamStop Casinos No Deposit Bonus: Your Rights and How to Claim Winnings

Non GamStop casinos with no deposit bonus offers are everywhere. They attract thousands of UK players every month, and not every one of them reads the fine print. But when a bonus win disappears and the payout never lands, the real challenge begins. This guide focuses on something most reviews skip: your legal position, dispute resolution, and the actual process of getting money back through courts.

You will find plenty of websites listing no deposit bonuses. Very few explain what happens if the casino refuses to pay. That is where this page differs. We walk through the rules, the loopholes, and the steps that actually work, from a simple complaint to a small claims court claim.

Because the sector operates outside GamStop, many players assume they have no rights at all. That is not quite true. Even an offshore casino enters a contract with you. And contracts, however awkward, can be enforced. Let’s start with the basics.

What Is a No Deposit Bonus at Non-GamStop Casinos?

A no deposit bonus is free money or free spins credited to your account without requiring an initial deposit. At non-GamStop casinos, these bonuses tend to be more generous than at UKGC-licensed sites. Some operators hand out 20, 30, or even 100 free spins just for registering. Others offer small cash amounts like £5 or £10 with a simple wagering requirement.

These offers work because they lower the barrier to entry. You risk nothing from your own pocket, yet you still get a chance to win real money. The catch is hidden in the terms: wagering requirements, game restrictions, maximum cashout limits, and expiration windows. In many cases, players only discover those limits after they try to withdraw.

How No Deposit Bonuses Actually Work

You sign up, verify your email, and the bonus appears in your account. The casino credits it automatically or gives you a bonus code to enter. No payment details are needed. From that moment, you play with the casino’s money, but the rules of the game are strictly set by the operator.

The most important part is the wagering requirement, often shown as 30x, 40x, or 65x. A 30x requirement on a £10 bonus means you must bet a total of £300 before any winnings become withdrawable. Slots count 100% towards this, while table games might count only 10% or 20%. This is why a bonus that looks great on paper can be almost impossible to clear.

There is also the maximum cashout. Many non-GamStop casinos cap bonus winnings at a multiple of the original bonus, such as 5x or 10x. If you win £500 from a £10 bonus with a 10x cap, you walk away with £100. The rest vanishes. These are not hidden clauses, but they are often buried on the third screen of the terms page.

Why No Deposit Bonuses Are Different Outside GamStop

UKGC-licensed brands like 888 Casino, William Hill, and Betway follow strict advertising standards. Their bonus terms are not necessarily fair, but they are monitored. Operators outside GamStop answer to other regulators, usually Curaçao or Malta, and they face less supervision. That gives them room to offer aggressive promotions.

From a player’s perspective, this looks like a gift. From a business perspective, it is a customer acquisition cost. The operator knows a percentage of new players will win, and those players will face high wagering requirements, strict game restrictions, and a withdrawal process designed to delay. The house edge works in their favour.

None of this makes non-GamStop casinos automatically dishonest. Some of them pay out without drama. But the lack of GamStop integration means no central system monitors your activity, self-exclusion, or problem gambling status. You are also not protected by UK consumer dispute bodies.

Why Players Search for Non GamStop No Deposit Bonus Offers

There is a simple reason these search terms have gained so much traction: UKGC-licensed sites have become stricter. Since 2020, many operators introduced tighter affordability checks, reduced bonus values, and mandatory GamStop participation. Players who self-excluded or who were blocked from promotions for other reasons found themselves shut out.

For those players, non-GamStop casinos offer an escape route. They accept UK customers without checking GamStop, and their no deposit bonuses are often several times larger than anything you would see at a tradhigh-street brand. The temptation is understandable.

But there is a deeper pattern. A large number of people searching for these bonuses are not casual gamblers. They are players who want to bypass a self-exclusion or who were marked as high-risk by UK operators. That raises the stakes in two ways: the risk of gambling harm, and the legal ambiguity around their claims.

Freedom from GamStop Self-Exclusion: A Double-Edged Sword

GamStop blocks access to UKGC-licensed operators for anyone who registers on the scheme. Non-GamStop casinos do not check this database. If you are on GamStop and want to play, an offshore site will let you in within ten minutes.

That freedom sounds appealing, but it removes a safety net. You lose the responsible gambling tools that UK operators are required to provide, such as deposit limits, timeouts, and reality checks. Some offshore sites offer their own limits, yet few enforce them proactively. If you have a Gambling Commission exclusion order, playing at a non-GamStop casino does not technically violate it, but it does undermine the reason you registered in the first place.

For genuine players who are not self-excluding, this freedom is less relevant. They simply get access to better bonuses. The key question remains the same: how do you protect yourself when things go wrong?

Better Bonus Conditions or Bigger Risks?

Compare a typical no deposit offer from a UKGC site with one from a non-GamStop operator. The UKGC site may offer 10 free spins with a 20x wagering requirement and a £50 cap. The non-GamStop site might offer 50 free spins with a 40x requirement and a £100 cap. You must judge which one is actually better.

Do not look at the bonus value alone. Calculate the expected loss from the wagering requirement. If a slot has a 96% RTP and you have to wager £400, your expected loss is about £16. A £50 cap may still leave room for a small profit. Yet many players ignore this math and focus only on the headline number.

Operators like PlayOJO, Casumo, and LeoVegas have built reputations for transparent terms within the UK framework. Offshore brands rarely match that transparency. They can change bonus terms with little notice, and their dispute resolution channels are slower. This is not a reason to avoid them, but it is a reason to document everything.

Are Non-GamStop Casinos Legal? Licences and Jurisdictions

The short answer is yes, most of them operate legally under a licence from another jurisdiction. The long answer involves a maze of regulation and enforcement. A non-GamStop casino is simply an online casino that does not participate in the UK’s self-exclusion scheme. It may hold a licence from Curaçao, Malta, Gibraltar, Alderney, or another authority.

For players, the legal status of the operator matters more than most people think. It determines which rules apply to your contract, which regulator you can complain to, and how hard it will be to recover money through the courts. Let’s break down the main jurisdictions.

UKGC Licence vs Offshore Licences

A UKGC licence means the operator is regulated by the UK Gambling Commission. It has to comply with the Licensing Conditions and Codes of Practice, contribute to GamStop, and offer access to an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) provider. Examples include William Hill, Bet365, Ladbrokes, and Paddy Power.

Offshore licences, such as those from Curaçao, do not require GamStop membership. They also do not require the operator to have a physical presence in the UK, which creates problems when you want to take legal action. The level of consumer protection is lower, and the regulator has less power to force a payout.

Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) licences are the grey area. MGA-licensed casinos like Unibet, BetMGM, and MrQ are not necessarily on GamStop, but they follow European consumer law. This gives you more leverage than with a Curaçao-only operation.

What a Curaçao Licence Actually Means

Curaçao is the most common jurisdiction for non-GamStop casinos. The licence is issued by the government of Curaçao, often through a master licence holder. The regulatory framework is light: no strict audit of random number generators, no mandatory contribution to self-exclusion schemes, and no effective consumer ombudsman.

This does not mean every Curaçao casino is a scam. Many reputable operators, including some with household names, have used Curaçao licences for years. But when a dispute arises, the Curaçao regulator offers little assistance. You are mostly on your own.

If you pick a non-GamStop casino with a Curaçao licence, your rights are limited to the terms of the contract. That is why reading those terms becomes essential. You cannot rely on a regulator to fix a bad deal for you.

The Role of GamStop and UK Gambling Law

GamStop itself is not a legal requirement for all online casinos, only for those with a UKGC licence. The UK government has repeatedly threatened to force offshore operators to block UK players, but as of 2026 that has not happened. Non-GamStop casinos continue to accept UK customers legally over the internet.

The law on remote gambling is complex. The Gambling Act 2005 governs licensed operators, and section 33 makes it an offence to provide gambling facilities to UK consumers without a UKGC licence. However, enforcement against offshore companies has always been difficult. In practice, the UKGC can only block payment transactions or ask internet service providers to restrict access.

Your position as a player is safe. Playing at a non-GamStop casino is not a criminal offence. The contract you agree to may still be enforceable under English civil law, even if the operator is not UK-licensed. This opens the door to court claims, though not without complications.

Your Rights as a Player at Non-GamStop Casinos

Many players believe that betting with an unlicensed operator means they have no legal protection. That is wrong. A gamblingA gambling contract is still a contract, and the courts have historically been willing to rule on them even when the operator is registered offshore. The practical hurdle is not the law itself, but the mechanics of enforcing a judgment against a company that may have no UK presence. We will unpack that process shortly.

The Contract You Agree To

When you create an account at a non-GamStop casino, you enter into a binding agreement. The terms and conditions, privacy notice, and bonus rules together form part of that contract. Most people click “accept” without reading a single line. That choice comes back to haunt them later.

English law treats contractual terms as enforceable if they are not unfair or in breach of statutory rights. A clause that lets the casino confiscate winnings without a valid reason could be challenged as an unfair term under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. This applies even to offshore casinos if the contract is governed by English law. The key question is often: which country’s law governs the contract?

Check the terms and conditions for a governing law clause. Many non-GamStop casinos choose the law of their licensing jurisdiction, such as Curaçao. That complicates matters because you would then need to file a claim in Curaçao. Others choose Maltese or English law. The choice of law can make or break your legal case.

Consumer Rights and Gambling Debts

Consumer protection legislation generally covers gambling services. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 also gives you the right to challenge unfair terms, as long as you are a consumer and the contract was made in the UK. The problem is that many offshore operators try to exclude consumer rights using a different governing law.

However, courts in England and Wales have shown a willingness to look past a jurisdiction clause when it would prejudice a UK consumer, especially if the casino targets UK players. An operator advertising in English, accepting UK debit cards, and offering phone support from UK numbers can be treated as directing its business at UK consumers. That is enough to bring the contract into scope of UK consumer law.

Still, you should not expect the court to do the heavy lifting for you. You must present a clear argument about why the jurisdiction clause should be disregarded. It helps to keep evidence that the casino actively targeted UK players: screenshots of the website, promotional emails, and a record of the signup process.

Data Protection and Your Personal Information

Another angle few players consider is data protection. A non-GamStop casino holds your name, address, date of birth, IP address, payment details, and gambling history. Under UK GDPR, any company processing the data of UK residents must comply with data protection principles. That includes offering you access to your personal data and honouring deletion requests.

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) can take enforcement action against offshore companies, although it rarely does. For players, the better move is to use a data subject access request (DSAR) to obtain a full copy of the transaction history and any recorded chats with support teams. This evidence becomes crucial if you later prove that a termination was unfair.

Some operators simply ignore DSARs. That is a separate breach, and you can report it to the ICO. But the real value of a DSAR is internal: it forces the casino to produce documentation that might reveal their internal processes, including bonus abuse flags and risk assessments.

How to Resolve a Dispute with a Non-GamStop Casino

The quickest and least expensive way to recover money is usually to resolve the issue without a courtroom. The dispute resolution landscape is messy, but it is not empty. You have several options, and it is in your interest to exhaust all of them before issuing a claim.

Internal Complaints Process

Every reputable casino has a complaints procedure. You will typically need to email support or fill in a complaints form. This is not a symbolic step. In a court case, the judge will ask what steps you took to resolve the matter out of court. A well-documented complaint trail strengthens your claim and shows the court that you behaved reasonably.

Keep your complaint concise and factual. State what offer you signed up for, what wagering conditions you met, and why you believe the casino has wrongly withheld payment. Attach screenshots, transaction IDs, and a copy of the bonus terms. Set a deadline for a response, and follow up if the casino stays silent.

Many non-GamStop operators respond quickly when they see a letter from a solicitor. You do not need a solicitor for every step, but a formal legal letter sometimes pushes cases forward faster than a back-and-forth with a support agent. If you have a clear-cut case, a “letter before claim” is worth the cost.

Third-Party Mediation and ADR

If the internal process fails, look for an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) provider. Some offshore casinos use eCOGRA, the Certification Incorporated Fair Gaming Council, as a mediator. eCOGRA acts as a neutral body that reviews disputes, but its jurisdiction is usually limited to casinos that hold a seal of approval. Not all non-GamStop casinos carry it.

Another option is the European Online Dispute Resolution platform, which used to cover many EU-licensed operators. Post-Brexit, UK consumers may still access it for disputes with businesses based in the EU. Yet most no-deposit operators are in Curaçao, so the platform offers no practical relief in those cases.

What often works better is a payment provider chargeback. If you made a deposit and the casino has not delivered what was promised, your bank or card issuer may allow a chargeback. For a no deposit bonus, there is no deposit to charge back, but if you later deposited and the operator froze your funds, a chargeback could recover your deposits. The casino will be given a chance to respond, which forces them to produce evidence of wrongdoing.

The Curaçao Gaming Authority: Limited Power

For casinos licensed by Curaçao, the Curaçao Gaming Authority (now called the Curaçao Gaming Control Board) is responsible for handling complaints. In theory, you can file a complaint with the board. In practice, the board rarely intervenes in individual disputes. It primarily acts on regulatory violations rather than acting as an ombudsman for players.

That said, the board has recently tightened some requirements, partly to maintain its reputation. If you can demonstrate that the casino operates without the necessary license or has engaged in clearly fraudulent behaviour, the board might revoke the licence. That action does not directly return your money, but it can pressure the operator.

Do not depend on this channel. Treat the Curaçao complaint as a step to complete for the sake of documentation, not as a reliable route to a payout.

When the UK Gambling Commission Can Help

The UK Gambling Commission cannot hear individual compensation claims. Its regulatory powers cover only licensed operators. If the casino is outside GamStop, it almost certainly does not hold a UKGC licence, so the Commission has no jurisdiction to force a refund.

However, the Commission does keep a list of “unlicensed gambling operations” and can block such sites through payment providers and internet service providers. Reporting a fraudulent non-GamStop site to the UKGC might get it blocked, preventing further victims. This will not get your money back, but it is an ethical move.

Do not expect a reply with a case update. The Commission rarely communicates with individual complainants about enforcement actions. Just file the report and move on.

Taking Legal Action: Court Claims Against Offshore Casinos

If every other avenue fails, a court claim is the final resort. The idea of suing an offshore casino sounds intimidating, but the process is more accessible than most players think. Small claims courts in England and Wales are designed for the common person: no lawyer is required, the paperwork is simple, and costs are relatively low. The real challenge is enforcement.

Can You Sue a Non-GamStop Casino in the UK?

The first question is jurisdiction. The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982, which governs jurisdiction among EU member states, still applies through the Lugano Convention in some cases. But since the UK left the EU, the rules have changed. For a casino based outside the UK and EU, you must rely on the common law rules that allow service of proceedings on companies that do business within the jurisdiction.

If the casino has no registered office in England, you will need to prove that the contract was made in England or that the casino carries on business in the country. The fact that the website is in English and targets UK players is often enough to pass the first hurdle. Courts regularly exercise jurisdiction over foreign companies in consumer contracts.

The practical route is as follows: you file a claim online at the Money Claim Service (or paper form N1) against the company’s registered name. You must give an address in England for service, or seek the court’s permission to serve the claim outside the jurisdiction. Judges in consumer cases are usually sympathetic to serving papers on a company’s UK payment agent or its corporate email address if that is the only available route.

The Small Claims Track: Costs and Timeframes

Claims under £10,000 are allocated to the small claims track. The court fee depends on the amount claimed. For claims up to £300, it is £35; for claims up to £5,000, it is £205; for claims up to £10,000, it is £455. If you win, the court will usually order the defendant to reimburse the fee, though recovering it from an overseas company is another challenge.

From filing to the hearing, expect a wait of 4–12 months. A non-GamStop casino may try to dispute jurisdiction, file a defence, or simply ignore the claim. If the defendant does not respond within 14 days of service, you can request a default judgment. If they respond but then miss deadlines, you can apply for a strike-out.

The hearing itself is informal and usually happens over video call, which is helpful in cases with an offshore defendant. The judge will review the evidence and make a decision without the need for a technical “legal” presentation. Keep your documents in chronological order and refer to the specific clause of the terms you relied on.

What Happens If the Casino Ignores the Claim?

Many offshore casinos do nothing when they receive court documents. They assume the player will not pursue the claim and that the cost of defending is higher than the payout. If the casino fails to respond, you will obtain a judgment in default. The judgment is a court order that the casino must pay you the stated amount.

But enforcement is a different beast. You cannot simply ask the bailiffs to visit a Curaçao address. The judgment must be recognised and enforced in the country where the company holds assets. That often means navigating a different legal system, which eats into the time and money you originally wanted to recover.

There is one workaround. Many non-GamStop casinos use UK-based payment processors, often linked to high-street banks. If you can trace a UK bank account that belongs to the casino or its payment intermediary, you can ask the court to freeze those accounts via a third-party debt order. This is a powerful tool, but it requires you to identify the bank account, which is rarely public knowledge.

Enforcing a Judgment Abroad

If the casino holds assets in Malta or Gibraltar, enforcement is easier. A UK judgment can be enforced without separate proceedings in those jurisdictions because they are part of the UK’s reciprocal arrangements or the European Enforcement Order framework. For Curaçao, which is a constituent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the situation is more complicated. You would likely need to have the judgment registered by a court in the Netherlands Antilles or Curaçao itself, following local procedures.

That process can take over a year and costs thousands of pounds in legal fees. So before starting a court claim, ask a simple question: how likely is it that this casino can actually pay? If the company is nothing more than a shell with no fixed assets, a judgment is a piece of paper with no working engine.

This is why many disputes are resolved at the negotiation stage. A legal letter that references the court claim and the potential for a UK enforcement order can be enough to convince the operator to pay a portion of the claimed amount. Players who set their expectations around a negotiated settlement often come out ahead.

The ‘Rückforderung’ Approach: Getting Your Money Back

In German gambling law, “Rückforderung” refers to the reclaim of losses from an unlicensed operator. The concept has gained traction in German courts, which have ruled that players can reclaim their stakes from offshore casinos without a valid German licence. The same logic could apply in the UK, where section 33 of the Gambling Act 2005 creates a statutory ground for voiding gambling contracts with unlicensed providers.

If a non-GamStop casino has no UKGC licence, but offers its services to UK residents, a UK court might find the contract legally unenforceable. This could mean the casino has no right to keep the money you lost, and you could claim all of it back, not just your winnings. That would reverse the typical situation of recovering unpaid returns, and instead put the casino on the hook for your net losses.

However, the legal picture is not clear-cut. English courts have not yet issued a leading judgment on mass reclaims against Curaçao casinos. Some legal scholars argue that unlicensed gambling contracts are not automatically void, because the Gambling Act 2005 makes provision for the validity of gambling contracts. But section 33 creates a criminal offence for unlicensed operators, and courts historically have refused to enforce contracts that involve illegal activity.

For a player, the practical upshot is this: the threat of a court claim is stronger than you think. If you have a history of deposits into a non-GamStop casino and the casino has blocked your withdrawal, you are not just asking for your winnings, you are also potentially reclaiming your stake. Most operators will prefer to settle at a fraction of that amount to avoid setting a legal precedent.

Top Non-GamStop Casinos for No Deposit Bonuses

Now that the legal side is clear, let’s talk about the actual operators. The list of brands that accept UK players without GamStop is long, but not all of them are worth your time. Some have established a decent reputation, while others are best avoided. We have singled out a few from the wider ecosystem based on licensing, track record, and the openness of their bonus terms.

Comparing the Main Players

Below is a table of operators commonly mentioned alongside non-GamStop promotions. Keep in mind that the specific no deposit bonuses change weekly, so treat this as a guide to their background, not as an active coupon list.

Operator	Licence	GamStop	Known For
Mr Vegas Casino	Curaçao	No	Generous spins on Pragmatic and Hacksaw slots
NineWin Casino	Curaçao	No	High wagering requirements, large bonus packages
NYSpins Casino	Curaçao	No	No wagering spins on selected games
All British Casino	UKGC & Malta	No	Built a brand on “pay-out” focus, but UKGC licence is suspended
PlayOJO	UKGC	Yes	No wagering bonuses, instant cash wins (but on GamStop so not for this guide)

All British Casino is an interesting case. It used to hold a UKGC licence, but regulatory action led to suspension, and it now directs players to its offshore operation. That makes it a hybrid that often appears in non-GamStop search results, though its reputation has taken hits. If you see a no deposit bonus from them, check the operator name in the terms, not just the branding.

The Bonuses That Actually Make Sense

A good no deposit bonus is not the one with the biggest headline number. It is the one where the wagering requirement is low (under 30x), the maximum cashout is at least 5x your bonus, and the allowed games actually include the slots you want to play. The difference between a 20x and a 50x requirement on the same slot is the difference between an expected small profit and a guaranteed loss.

Look at bonus terms like a balance sheet. If the wagering requirement forces you to bet more than your expected winnings can cover, the bonus has negative value. For a £10 no deposit bonus with a 40x requirement on a 96% RTP slot, the expected value is around £10 – £16 = –£6. You are better off skipping it.

Casinos such as Casumo and LeoVegas operate with UKGC licences and offer more player-friendly terms, but they are part of GamStop. If you are not self-excluded, those platforms are often the safer bet. For non-GamStop options, you need to scrutinise terms manually because the pattern is not yet aligned across the industry.

Red Flags That Are Easy to Spot

Some non-GamStop operators intentionally make the bonus impossible to clear. They list 9 mobile slots as “eligible”, require a 10x deposit match bonus to be cleared before you can withdraw, or impose a 7-day expiry that leaves you no time to meet the requirement. These are not accidental oversights; they are deliberate conversion tactics.

Watch out for the term “max bet” during a bonus playthrough. A 30x wagering requirement is fine until the casino tells you that each spin cannot exceed £2. With that constraint, you would need 300 spins to clear a £20 bonus, which further exposes you to variance. Some casinos have started using “max cashout” to suppress winnings even after a jackpot, a practice that courts in Sweden and the UK have called unfair.

If the casino does not publish its fair gambling policy, or if the page disappears when you click on it, that is a clue that the terms are designed to be moved. Record the terms at the moment you claim the bonus. Screenshot the full bonus policy and store it anywhere you will not lose it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are the most common questions players raise about non-GamStop no deposit bonuses and the legal side of claiming their winnings. Each answer is concise enough for a quick read, but grounded in the specifics of the UK legal landscape.

Can I get my money back from a non-GamStop casino if they refuse to pay my no deposit bonus winnings?

Yes, you can pursue a refund through the casino’s internal complaints process, ADR schemes, or a court claim. Your contract is legally enforceable even if the casino is unlicensed in the UK. The court route is slower, but the threat of a claim often unlocks a settlement.

Do I need a solicitor to sue a non-GamStop casino?

No. For claims under £10,000, the small claims track is designed for individuals without legal representation. You can file online, present evidence, and appear by video hearing. A solicitor adds costs and can make the casino take you more seriously, but it is not mandatory.

What happens if the casino is licensed in Curaçao and does not respond to a court claim?

You can obtain a default judgment, but enforcement grows harder. You will need to trace the casino’s assets, often through offshore registries. Many players use a default judgment as a bargaining chip to force a negotiated payment rather than registering the judgment in Curaçao.

Is it illegal for me to play at a non-GamStop casino?

No. Playing at an offshore casino without a UK licence is not a criminal offence for the player. The operator may be breaking UK law, but that does not make your gaming activity illegal. Your legal risk is limited to losing money with fewer avenues for redress.

How long do I have to file a court claim for my non-GamStop casino winnings?

The limitation period for a breach of contract claim is six years from the date the dispute arose. However, you must first exhaust internal complaint procedures. Courts will also ask why you delayed, so do not wait for months before taking action.

Can I claim my losses from a non-GamStop casino even if I did not win anything?

Under the “Rückforderung” approach, you could argue that the contract was unenforceable because the operator lacked a UK licence, entitling you to a refund of your stake. The legal precedent in the UK is not fully settled, but some players have succeeded in negotiations using this threat.

The Bottom Line: Play Clean, Keep Records, and Act Fast

Non-GamStop no deposit bonuses can give you value that UKGC sites rarely match, but they come with a different set of rules. Your rights are not zero, yet they are only as strong as your evidence. Copy the bonus terms, save the email confirmations, and record every transaction. That is the same advice you would give a friend who is about to play on a site that might vanish overnight.

The court angle is usually the last resort. But knowing how to use it changes everything. When a casino sees a player who has read their own terms and references specific clauses in a complaint, it immediately shifts the power dynamic. The no-deposit user who does not know the rules is a target. The one who does is just another customer who needs to be paid.

If you ever feel the cards are stacked against you, remember that even a small claim can send a signal. Operators outside GamStop rely on an assumption that players will not fight. Every claim that gets filed chips away at that assumption. And the occasional court order that is enforced makes the next dispute that much easier for the next player.